Friday, December 27, 2019

“Cigarettes” A Death Product of Tobacco Industry should be...

â€Å"Cigarettes† A Death Product of Tobacco Industry should be Banned In the present age smoking cigarettes has emerged out as a fashion, especially in our teenagers. Quiet often, a boy or a girl can be seen puffing around on streets proudly. Their parents try their best to refrain them, yet all in vain. They are unaware of the possibility that most will find it very hard to give up this addiction. Alike the young, adults smoke far too often for a reasonable human being, indifferent to the consequences and the risks concerned with their senseless acts. Millions die from cigarettes every year, with many of the victims hooked since their teens or childhoods. This agonizing death sentence is an enough reason to ban cigarettes. What we, as a†¦show more content†¦espn.org). Setting up so called awareness camps in high schools all over the US, these tobacco companies showed the cool cigarette bearing culture to teenagers and politely asked them to stay away from it. As a result a higher percentage of students who attended these camps took up smoking comparative to those who did not attend. Also there has been a discovery of tobacco industry documents in which it was stated that the â€Å"companies have carefully studied the habits, tastes and desires of their potential customers and then used that research to develop products and marketing campaigns aimed at them† (Tobacco Advertising Promotion. espn.org). Amazingly, they succeed every time. They are able to persuade customers that new brands are less risky and trick them by misleading names and claims dampening the real harm cigarettes can potentially cause. In the landmark lawsuit against the major tobacco companies of the United States, Judge Kessler issued a final opinion against them which â€Å"prohibits the tobacco companies from committing acts of racketeering in the future or making false, misleading or deceptive statements concerning cigarettes and their health risks† (The People v. Big Tobacco. tobaccofreeaction.org). In another case, a tobacco compan y in USA was sued forShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Smoking1682 Words   |  7 Pagesfive million people die worldwide from smoking tobacco; in the United States about 480,000 people die per year (â€Å"General†). That is roughly 1,300 people a day losing their life to the most preventable cause of death in the world. The media will often cover the deaths of celebrities and individuals who die in unique accidents. However, they fail to mention the 1,300 smoking related deaths per day. Why arent these deaths announced when celebrity deaths are the headlines of the day? Teenagers who thinkRead MoreShould Cigarette Smoking Be Banned?1376 Words   |  6 PagesSurgeon General’s report stated that cigarette smoking is the major single cause of cancer death in the United States. This statement is so true today. Smoking a cigarette is an acquired behavior and that makes it the most preventable cause of death in our society. Cigarettes contain nicotine, tar, and carbon mono xide, as well as formaldehyde, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, arsenic, and DDT. The main ingredient in cigarettes is tobacco. The nicotine in cigarettes is very addictive and when smoke containingRead MoreShould Cigarette Smoking Be Banned?899 Words   |  4 Pages Should Cigarette Smoking Be Banned Whether or not cigarette smoking should be banned completely, has become an object of controversy in many countries. Should cigarette smoking be banned for everyone in the United States? Smoking tobacco products have been around for decades and in many different forms. According to the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), cigarette smoking is the leading preventable cause of death in the United States. Cigarette smoking causes more than 480,000 deathsRead MoreShould Cigarettes Be Banned in the U.S.?1400 Words   |  6 PagesShould Cigarettes Be Banned in the U.S.? Tobacco has been around in the world for over 2.5 million years. It was not until a few hundred years ago when the tobacco industry decided to put these crops into use and conjure up tobacco products for the community. A popular tobacco product in society is cigarettes, as they are cheap and simple to use. As long as one is over eighteen, acquiring cigarettes is a straightforward process for a reasonable price, albeit the sin tax. It was not until recentlyRead MoreShould Cigarettes Be Banned in the U.S.?1444 Words   |  6 Pages Tobacco has been around in the world for over 2.5 million years. It was not until a few hundred years ago when the tobacco industry decided to put these crops into use and conjure up tobacco products for the community. A popular tobacco product in society is cigarettes, as they are cheap and simple to use. As long as one is over eighteen, acquiring cigarettes is a straightforward process for a reasonable price, albeit the sin tax. It was not until recently when cigarettes became widely controversialRead MoreAdvertisements For Smoking Should Be Banned975 Words   |  4 PagesAdvertisements For Smoking Should Be Banned. Advertisements involving smoking should be prohibited. Kids and teens that are the most impressionable and easily influenced. Cigarette promotions make smoking appear harmless and cool and have led to many kids under the age of 18 to have smoked for years. The advertisements on quitting smoking and how bad they are for you may be effective for older viewers however many teens and kids are drawn to cigarettes even more because adults are saying it is badRead MoreAdvertisements For Smoking Should Be Banned Essay974 Words   |  4 PagesAdvertisements For Smoking Should Be Banned. Advertisements involving smoking should be prohibited. Kids and teens that are the most impressionable and easily influenced. Cigarette promotions make smoking appear harmless and cool and have led to many kids under the age of 18 to have smoked for years. The advertisements on quitting smoking and how bad they are for you may be effective for older viewers, however many teens and kids are drawn to cigarettes even more because adults are saying it isRead MoreTobacco Product Should Be Banned1413 Words   |  6 PagesTobacco Product should be banned According to World health organization –WHO (2014), tobacco keeps on killing 6,000,000 every year globally. Tobacco practice has been going on from ancient times. In ancient time, tobacco was used for smoking and chewing just as it today. But, now it’s time to stop this practice. Because today not only people are dying due to consumption of tobacco products, but also they are suffering from very serious diseases caused by it. Besides it is also carry great risk andRead MoreTobacco And Its Effects On The United States1061 Words   |  5 PagesTobacco is the number one cause of preventable death in the United States. According to the American Lung Association in 2009, 20.6% of adults were current smokers. In 1970, the United States banned television and radio advertisements of cigarettes. Across the world countries battle similar issues in how to help prevent deaths, lower healthcare costs, and educate the population. Countries have banned advertising, posted health causes, renamed brands, and even included informational fliers inRead MoreResearch Paper on Tobacco1212 Words   |  5 PagesTobacco Nicotine use is a leading preventable cause of death in the world, directly and indirectly responsible for 440,000 deaths per year. The health problems that result in tobacco use tally an annual of $75 billion in direct medical costs (Slovic 36). That money spent on medical problems for smokers should be used to pay for more important things in our society such as schools, libraries, childcare, etc. Because it takes approximately eight seconds for nicotine to reach the brain and each

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Sweat shops - 742 Words

Introduction A sweatshop is a work place, often a factory, in which employees work long hours at low wages under poor conditions. Although sweatshops virtually disappeared after World War II because of increased governement regulations and the rise of unions, they have reappeared, and are steadily increasing in number throughout the world. This is due, in large part, to economic globalization. Multinational corporations have been moving production facilities out of democratic, industrial nations into impoverished, developing countries in order to take advantage of cheap labor and to avoid scrutiny from governments and human rights organizations. MNC s are concerned with the production of goods for world markets at lowest possible costs†¦show more content†¦Because their wages are often only $.10 to $.20 per hour, the women may receive no wages for years as they attempt to pay off these debts. If the women try to return home without fulfilling their contractual obligations, they are often blacklisted, fined, or arrested. Many women are not paid even without such debt. Sweatshops often fail to pay their employees on time, if at all. The workers, who are often unaware of their rights, have no choice but to continue to work because sweatshop managers threaten and punish them for insubordination. Many of these factories, as well as the women s living quarters, are crowded, filthy, and rat-infested. They are located behind barbed wire fences that are monitored by armed guards. Not only are the women not allowed to come and go freely, but they are forbidden to have visitors. Thus, they are not given the opportunity to air their grievances to anyone who may be in a position to help them. Additionally, the women are always under the threat of corporal punishment. The women are verbally abused, spat on, and beaten. They are not allowed to take breaks or go to the bathroom during their shifts, and are fined if they do so. In some Indonesian sweatshops, women were forced to take down their pants and reveal to factory doctors that they were menstruating in order to claim their legal right to menstrual-leave (Morey, 2000). Female sweatshop employeesShow MoreRelated Nike Sweat Shops Essay707 Words   |  3 PagesNike Sweat Shops I am writing this letter to express my concerns over Nikes labor practices in Asia. There has been much debate and controversy recently concerning Nikes Asian labor practices. It is very difficult to determine which side of the argument to defend, as both acknowledge the problems yet put a completely different spin on the facts. I will try to show that Nike has created a cloud of smoke in Asia that the public cannot see through. Nike does not own any of the factories thatRead MoreSweat Shops Essay1199 Words   |  5 PagesTHESIS ESSAY ASSIGNMENT What is a sweatshop really? Well the American Heritage Dictionary defines a sweatshop as a shop or factory in which employees work long hours at low wages under poor conditions. If someone had heard this definition of sweatshops they would go straight to the assumption that sweatshops are not good. But they do have some good in them. They keep workers away from bad things such as prostitution and crimes. They also boost the countries economy and give them a meansRead MoreNike Sweat Shops1784 Words   |  8 PagesThe athletic apparel industry in which Nike is involved is a major money maker in the United States, but the fact that none of the factories are located in North America has brought some heat to the company. Nike controls more than 40 percent of the U.S. Market for sports related goods, but doesn’t have a single sneaker factory in this country (Miller 1). Nike continues to make millions of dollars yet exploits workers overseas by paying them very little, while requiring long hours without overtimeRead MoreSweat Shops in Mexico Essay882 Words   |  4 PagesMexico dependency on the United States hinders them. If the U.S. falls economically, like during recession, Mexican workers are effected. â€Å"The Great Recession has led to unsafe working conditions, unpaid overtime, fewer benefits, and speed-ups on the shop floor† (Paterson). 79% of Mexico’s total expor ts going to the U.S in 2011 (Villarreal). Mexico main export products go to the Unites States which means Mexico makes a tremendous amount of products for the United States, but the country does not getRead MoreNikes Use of Sweatshops Across the Globe Essay624 Words   |  3 Pagesas: resources, technology and education are at our fingertips. Works Cited Background on Sweatshops. Do Something. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Nov. 2013. Case Study: Nike - Sweat Shops. Sweat Shops. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Nov. 2013. English Blog :). English Blog RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Nov. 2013. Facts - Sweat Shops. Sweat Shops. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Nov. 2013. Nike FAQs | Global Exchange. Nike FAQs | Global Exchange. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Nov. 2013. Nike accused of tolerating sweatshops. the GuardianRead MoreOld House Essay1008 Words   |  5 Pagesloft, which holds tired looking bales that appear to be forgotten and a wooden floor covered in loose straw and poop from chickens too young to be put out in the open. A small wooden door, which once opened up to the outside, is now left closed with sweat spots due to the sweltering days of July; an old frayed rope hangs near, containing burned sections from running through hands to fast. Old Chevys and Fords sit resting from all that was done from over the generations of work while an orange rustyRead More Child Labor and Sweatshops are a Current Problem in the Fashion Industry1571 Words   |  7 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   While both the economy and society stand to gain from the abolition of sweat shops, governments and the fashion industry fail to address the problem adequately. Perhaps government sponsored monitoring would be an effective first step in ameliorating the plight of the workers. Presently, only a few companies recruit independent monitors, which are less than effective in controlling the activities of the sweat shops. Lobbyists could channel energy and funds into monitoring and creating more solutionsRead MorePurchasing Goods Produces Winners And Losers1208 Words   |  5 PagesWe consume a large volume of goods every day, whether that be edible goods, disposable goods or items we are going to keep for a long time. The point is that we as a nation spend billions of pounds in shops every year and it keeps on growing. Larger stores like the supermarkets and department stores are benefiting from this because they are able to offer a wide variety of goods. Smaller stores however are suffering because they cannot compete with the larger stores in terms of variety and price.Read MoreSweatshops : A Global Discussion On Fair Trade Versus Sweatshops1680 Words   |  7 Pagesare many opinions on this topic, especially when it comes down to whether or not sweat shops should be ethically and morally accepted by society. Many argue that fair trade is the answer to the sweatshop crisis, but this solution isn’t quite so simple. What are Sweatshops? To grasp the notion of sweatshops it is vital that we know the true meaning of sweatshops. A dictionary definition of a sweatshop is â€Å"a shop or factory in which employees work for long hours at low wages and under unhealthyRead MoreChina Blue2017 Words   |  9 Pagesabide to, and how important these factories are. From just these sweat shops we learn about the economic, social, and political problems that has arisen in China. It also shows us inequality and inequity of the society in China. Sweat shops has been a known epidemic in China for a while now, with public revealing of sweat shops making products for popular companies, such as Apple and Nike. In â€Å"China Blue† it focuses on a sweat shop producing jeans for a company based in Turkey, called Vigaze Jeans

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Ideology free essay sample

Compare and Contrast Essay What is ideology? Ideology is a set of basic beliefs about life, culture, government, and society. In conservative ideology believes that the role of the governments should be limited- private organizations and individuals should solve social problems and oppose restrictions on business. They also believe the government should be involved in supporting traditional moral values. Liberal ideology believes the national government should be active in promoting health, education, justice, and equal opportunity. In social matters, they believe the government should not restrict individual freedom. Republicans have democrats have very different views on housing crisis. Democrats feel that the foreclosure program should be quick and effective so that risk homeowners can get help and hopefully stay in their homes. On the other hand, republicans feel that there should be a timely and carefully targeted aim. This way the affected individuals have time to trade mortgages for loans. Democrats say that troubled borrowers should have more affordable government- insured loans. We will write a custom essay sample on Ideology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Republicans are strongly against encouraging anyone to borrow more money than they can repay. Another important issue is retirement. Democrats say that workers should automatically get enrolled in a workplace pension plan that can be carried from job to job. This matches savings for low-income work families. However, republicans say that there should be no changes in the system that affect any current or near-retiree. Republicans also think that we should all have the opportunity to freely choose our own accounts that are distinct from the overall Security system. Democrats think that those who make more than $250,000 should pay a little bit more in payroll taxes for Social Security. Wiretapping is also a very important issue. Democrats support the protections and judicial oversight on surveillance programs involving Americans. They state that they reject illegal wiretapping of American citizens, no matter where they live. Obama voted for a 2008 bill that expanded the government’s surveillance power. The Republicans state that wiretapping should be allowed due to all of the terrorist attacks. They believe that the reform of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act was so important and that that Democrats’ opposition was wrong. In terms of housing crisis I favor the Democrats because I think that this should be not only effective but quick as well. I also agree that it’s important to try and keep the families in their homes. As far as retirement goes, I agree with the Republicans. I think that we should be able to choose where and how we invest our money for retirement. Lastly, in terms of wiretapping I favor the Republicans. I believe that wiretapping should be allowed when necessary. For example, we should be able to use wiretapping in Iraq. The Democrats and Republicans both state good points, however I agree with some more than others.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Medical Ethics Violation

Introduction In the past, medical ethics has been centered on the doctor, the patient, and the doctor- patient affiliation. Nevertheless, in the contemporary setting, most care happens in organizational backgrounds; for instance, group practices among others. Medical cultures and strategies influence the care given to patients as well as decorum in the sector, either positively or negatively.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Medical Ethics Violation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Bloodgate is the instance discussed in this paper as a case of medical ethics violation. Bloodgate stands for a rugby match outrage linking the Harlequins against the Leinster teams and it was dubbed as such following the employment of counterfeit blood (Muirhead 195-196). In early 2009, Harlequins was lagging behind Leinster 6-5 in the rugby quarterfinals in a bid to win the Heinecken Cup in England. The Winger of the Harlequins team, Tom Williams, â€Å"all of a sudden spewed blood out of his mouth, which prompted the team to substitute a professional kicker, Nick Evans, for Williams. Nevertheless, what came out of Williams’ mouth was not real blood; instead, it was false blood coming from a capsule given to Williams by his trainer† (Carter 48). This paper discusses medical ethics violation during this rugby match. Bloodgate – a health care Ethics Violation The application of a false blood capsule was instigated by a former rugby director, Dean Richards, and was presented to Williams by Steff Brennan (physiotherapist at that time). However, this hoax did not bear fruits. Following the faked blood injury, Evans, a player that had previously been substituted, was permitted back into the field. The officials and â€Å"players of the Leinster team became suspicious and while at the locker room, panic gripped Williams† (Carter 48). Williams pleaded with an emergency room doctor operating a s the Harlequins team general practitioner, Dr. Wendy Chapman, to make a small cut on his lip in order for Williams to have a justification for his case. Subsequent to some dithering, Dr. Chapman accepted to go along with Williams’ request. Afterward, when inquired concerning the occurrence, she (Dr. Wendy) gave confirmation that a loose incisor was the reason behind the cut. Nonetheless, a recording of the game between Harlequins and Leinster demonstrated Williams taking a capsule that was in his socks and stealthily placing it in his mouth prior to the fake blood coming out from his mouth (Chaitt, Moses, and Jones 5-9). Williams was as well seen winking at the other players of Harlequins as he came out from the field.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Upon leaving the pitch, Williams headed to Dr Wendy, who had no prior information on the issue. Subsequent to reiterated persistent demands from Williams, Dr Wendy made a cut on Williams’ lip. The demands from Williams were made more imperative by the reality that a representative from the European Rugby Cup (ERC) as well as the Leinster doctor were struggling to get their way in to the private health facility (they had no permission to do according to the participation accord). The wound due to the cut made was partially healed with the use of gauze and pressure on Williams’ mouth. There were no stitches needed. The idea of having the cut made was solely from Williams (Gaskin, Jenny, and Clark 160-165). Richards was not in attendance and was not even conscious of the cut until later. While responding to claims that her behavior was liable of causing the profession lose reputation and appear insincere, counsel for Dr Wendy confessed to a number of charges, and admitted that she made the cut since the player desired to show â€Å"an actual injury†. The participation of the doctor i n the deception makes this a medical ethics violation. In this regard, some legal actions were inevitable. The coach of the Harlequins team, Dean Richards, was disallowed from training in the European clubs for a period of three years. The trainer that provided Williams with the false blood capsule, Steph Brennan, was deferred for two years. The Harlequins team was given a fine of 259,000 British pounds. Moreover, in the late 2009, the United Kingdom General Medical Council (GMC) deferred Dr. Wendy Chapman for a period of one year. A two-week hearing of the misconduct of Dr. Wendy by GMC was set. At the latest hearing of Dr. Wendy, she gave evidence that she was in anticipation of surgery due to breast cancer at the time and was as well putting up with depression during that occasion, which messed up her decision. Dr Wendy in addition confessed that she had previously failed to inform a European Rugby Cup disciplinary hearing that she had made the lip cut (Anderson 948). She was ext remely ashamed of her violation of medical ethics and horror-struck that she had deceived regarding her actions. The Bloodgate was a chance to bring an excellent kicking to rugby and observed in wisdom after the event, the swiftness with which disgrace poured forth is openly unpleasant. Dr. Wendy was suspended from the moment the news of the matter broke, the largest part of it with no pay, and was recuperating from surgery due to breast cancer (Gaskin, Jenny, and Clark 166-170).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Medical Ethics Violation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Dr Wendy was not supposed to have given in to the demands from Williams at all; she should have acted according to the stipulated laws. However, sacking her could be an unpleasant overreaction that is not essential to guarantee public wellbeing, which ought to be the major concern of the General Medical Council. The utter temperament of a number of the public displeasure of Dr. Wendy was shocking. The adequate punishment as per a number of the displeasures is straight removal from the profession coupled with frequently having the support of biased and incorrect Hippocratic Oath recommendation. Scores of the most passionate supporters of sacking have expressed disapproval of Dr. Wendy, while ignoring every other detail. Considering Dr Wendy and officials of European Rugby Cup, it is evident that she was charged incorrectly by the ERC, which afterward declared that it had no authority over her. The officials of the ERC should have asked Dr. Wendy to be a witness. Once she became the defendant, Dr Wendy had no responsibility to formulate any statement. The General Medical Council would have possibly made the loss of Dr. Wendy’s medical licensure; however, the Council opted to allow her to resume duty after a year (Gaskin, Jenny, and Clark 171-175). The chairperson of the GMC team stated that usually such bad behavior coul d be anticipated to materialize in an outcome of impaired suitability to practice. Nevertheless, the incidents of this case are entirely outstanding in that the professional medical confirmation recommends that in the nonexistence of depression, one would not have performed in this manner.  It appears that the prior act of Dr. Wendy had been with no fault. The General Medical Council took her ethics violation as an unusual act, viz. one-time issue. Comparing the misconduct of Dr. Wendy to instances of sex involving physicians and patients could help in justifying the verdict given by the General Medical Council. Building up a sexual affiliation with a current or former patient taints the reputation of the profession itself, no matter its consequences on the patient. The effect to the patient is a possible result of patient- doctor sex while effect to the profession is an unavoidable upshot. The public, doctors, and patients will lose confidence and esteem for the health career. It is thus justifiable as to why the GMC made such a conclusion as regarding Dr. Wendy. Making the assumption that her ethical violation in the case of Williams was not an indication of a practice of unethical conduct and that her act as an emergency doctor met medical and ethical principles, there is thus no cause to perceive her as an unsafe bet for patients in times to come.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Furthermore, the effect to public opinion of the veracity of the health profession is not similar to one with a sexual affiliation (Anderson 949). The ethical violation of Dr. Wendy demonstrated human weakness, but did not stand for self-satisfaction or potential mistreatment of a patient. The one year of deferment coupled with an apology to the public was enough for Dr. Wendy. Moreover, Wendy was directed that the right panel before which to present evidence was the General Medical Council. In this regard, Wendy was under a compulsion from a specialized cover insurance position to go by that counsel or cater for the cost of every proceeding. The description of the occurrence to the General Medical Council by Williams was extraordinarily unclear. Williams stated that he asked Dr. Wendy to make a small cut on his lip and added that he could recall that she was not pleased concerning it (Chaitt, Moses, and Jones 10-12). The explanations provided by numerous parties, which include the agents of Williams and the European Rugby Cup, generated a feeling that Dr. Wendy was aware of the cheat and conspiracy and that she had presented deceptive statements. Experiencing a similar continued exposure that Dr. Wendy encountered, even accounting for her guilt, one could deem it as an adequate reprimand, not to mention the loss of earnings. Dr. Wendy was admonished publicly and clearly, she will not accept to operate anymore as a voluntary rugby doctor; consequently, there is no panic of a repeat of the happening. Conclusion In the past, medical ethics concentrated on the doctor, the patient, and the doctor- patient affiliation; however, nowadays most care happens in organizational surroundings. In early 2009, during a rugby match in a bid to win the Heinecken Cup, Williams, the winger of the Harlequins team, spewed blood out of his mouth that permitted the team to make a substitution for Evans. Nonetheless, Williams did not spew true blood out of his mouth, but false blood coming from a capsule from Brennan, the trainer of the team. Immediately after leaving the field, Williams headed to Dr. Wendy and made persistent demands that forced Dr Wendy to make a cut at his lip to act as deception for a real injury at the field, and thus she committed a medical ethics violation. Consequently, some legal actions were inevitable for each participant. Works Cited Anderson, Lynley. â€Å"Bloodgate: Were the punishments fair.† British Journal of Sports  Medicine 45.12 (2011): 948-949. Print. Carter, Helen. â€Å"Bloodgate scandal doctor ‘pressured into cutting rugby player’s lip’.†Ã‚  The Guardian 23 Aug. 2010: 48. Print. Chaitt, Michelle, Richard Moses, and Scott Jones. â€Å"Prescription Drug Abuse, PDMPs, and the Changing Health System Paradigm: New Compliance, Quality, and Malpractice Exposures with Physician-Hospital Ventures.† Journal of Health Care Compliance 14.6 (2012): 5-12. Print. Gaskin, Deeona, Brenna Jenny, and Stacy Clark. â€Å"Recent Developments in Health Law.† Journal of Law, Medicine Ethics 40.1 (2012):160-175. Print. Muirhead, William. â€Å"When four principles are too many: Bloodgate, integrity and an action-guiding model of ethical decision making in clinical practice.† Journal of Medical Ethics 38.4 (2012): 190-196. Print. 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